What is Theology and Its Work?
Karl Barth, in my judgment, best describes the heart of theology and its work. According to him, theology is - contextual and conflictual : “theology is expressly an instrument of the ecdesia militans (Church Militant) , in the conviction that the Church of a specific time cannot be anything but an ecclesia militans, i.e. the Church of a specific time with its needs and hopes. (CD 1.2, 841) - communal and missional : “...theology . . . can be put to work in all its elements only in the context of the questioning and answering Christian community and in rigorous service of its commission to all men.” (HG, 63) - scriptural and critical : Under the rubric of the Hearing Church, theology's role . . . is to invite "the teaching Church to listen again to the Word of God in the revelation to which the: Scripture testifies" (CD 1.2, 798). - contested and tempted : After all that has befallen it, church dogmatics will not become "chu...