Matthew 5–7: The Sermon on the Mount (1)
Setting Remembering that the Synoptic gospels focus on the first stage of God reasserting his rule which is offering Israel one last chance to be the Israel God wanted it to be or face the judgment for refusal, this inaugural sermon of Jesus that Matthew has assembled around the theme of life in this tumultuous and conflicted time under the rule of Jesus is a sermon for that time and place. Andrew Perriman draws the necessary conclusion from this fact: “The sermon on the mount is addressed to first century Jews in Israel. The Beatitudes define that small community of first century Jews in Israel through which and for the sake of which YHWH would restore his people at a time of severe political-religious crisis. It is a community of the helpless, of those who suffered and mourned because of Israel’s wretched condition. They would be persecuted. But they would be the beneficiaries of the impending intervention of YHWH as king to judge his people. They would inherit . . . not...