Principles of sexual morality
http://thegospelcoalition.org/article/the-principles-of-the-new-sexual-morality
Five Core Principles
Alastair Roberts posted an article at The
Gospel Coalition recently that attempted to probe beneath the hot-button issues
of sexuality to some of the moral principles that appear to underlie the
debates. For those who affirm what he
calls the “new sexual morality” he finds the following to be chief among them.
“First, sexual acts don’t have intrinsic meanings or purposes. They don’t relate
to a deeper natural order, which we must honor and not violate. Their meaning
is merely constructed, by society and the persons engaging in them. Sexual
relations between a man and a woman need not involve the natural significance
of making them “one flesh,” with all that entails. ‘Meaningless’ sex
is a genuine possibility.
“Second, our sexuality is a subjective sense and intrinsic to our self-identity.
Provided no harm is caused to others, we have a duty of care for ourselves to
realize and express our desired sexual identities, even when this may involve
measures such as sexual reassignment surgery. As members of a society, we also
have a duty to ensure the sexual identities of our neighbors are affirmed and
supported. Opposition to nonmarital sexual relations, or the expectation a
person should remain in a marriage for the rest of their life (even though it
may be sexually unfulfilling), are two Christian positions in tension with this
principle of sexual morality.
“Third, sexual agents are autonomous, rights-bearing individuals. Sexual
relations are therefore mutually enhancing arrangements. Appropriate relations
presuppose the partners are equal in their agency and there are no significant
imbalances of power between them. For those who have developed this principle,
traditional forms of marriage can cause discomfort. Such forms of marriage have
typically recognized the existence of some degree of inequality of power
between husband and wife (e.g., physically, economically, socially), harnessing
male powers for loving and responsible service rather than presenting men and
women as autonomous individuals facing each other with equal bargaining power.
They have also placed limits on individuals’ and couples’ sexual choices, expecting
lifelong exclusivity and commitment even against their private desires. Much of
this restraint has been for the sake of children, who by the nature of their
existence confound liberal concepts of the person and social relations.
“Fourth, freely given consent is the watchword for sexual relations. Where a
relationship between given parties is consensual, few if any reasonable
objections can be raised against it. When advocates of traditional Christian
ethics oppose consensual same-sex relations, for instance, they violate this
strongly held moral principle and threaten both the rights and identities of
other sexual agents.
“Fifth, beyond the prevention of harm, sexual
relations should be freed from social policing and constraint, from norms and
from stigmas. While marriage may grant public recognition and affirmation to a
couple, each couple should be freed to practice marriage as they choose, and no
couple should be expected to get married. But Christianity has always
sanctioned certain sexual relations and condemned others, treating sexual
relations as matters of public and communal concern and thereby falling afoul
of this principle too.”
These principles seem to resonate with my experience. I wonder what others think. Do these seem accurate to you? Are there others we ought to take note
of? Defenses of the above?
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