A Paradigm for Biblical Theology
I propose that we think of Biblical Theology as train
running along the tracks. The tracks are
Exegetical Theology and Systematic Theology.
The ties to which the tracks are attached are the Story of Israel.
The laying of the ties sets the direction the train
will travel. The tracks attach to the
ties and enable the train to move toward its destination.
Exegetical theology and systematic theology have in
recent history operated as monorail systems.
They worked in studied ignorance of each other. What was called “Biblical Theology” was an
unstable hybrid monorail system, either one-sidedly directed to the biblical
material or a systematic exposition of one or both testaments according to a
pattern set by systematic theology.
The ties which set the direction of the tracks are the
Story of Israel. This is both the form
and content of Biblical Theology.
Exegetical and Systematic Theology are both grounded in this Story. Both are driven by the direction it
moves. It is the context for Exegetical
Theology and the content with which Systematic Theology works. No monorails allowed here!
Both Exegetical and Systematic work grounded in and
driven by the Story of Israel draws together in mutual reciprocity and even
modification. Jesus’ fulfillment and transfiguration
of Israel’s story and Paul’s reworking or even invention of Christian theology
ride these rails. The former brings
narrative climax; the latter bears theological reformulation for taking the
Story to the world.
That, at any rate, are where my methodological musings
take me today. Thoughts?
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